Citation Styles and Presentation Guidelines for IGNOU Project Literature Section

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Published date: 2025/10/28
  • Location: 1755, Haleburg, Iowa, United States
3. Imaging Magnetic Behavior at the Nanoscale

Characterizing how spins propagate through a device is essential for engineering efficient spintronic devices. Although transport experiments (e.g., spin-valve measurements) can provide macroscopic data on relaxation times, they lack nanoscale detail. To visualize spin transport explicitly with nanometer resolution, techniques such as spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) and magnetic exchange force microscopy (MExFM) are used. SP-STM, for instance, uses a magnetic tip to raster across a surface, giving nanoscale maps of both the topographic and spin landscape If you cherished this short article and you would like to obtain much more facts about Ignou Project MBA kindly stop by the webpage. .

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